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What is GameFi?

What is GameFi?

Blockchain Explained

By

Grace

June 13, 2023

4 Min Read

GameFi, short for gaming finance, is a relatively new movement in gaming that seeks to utilize blockchain technology to create gaming experiences that allow players to earn tangible rewards while playing and retain control over the in-game items. It can also leverage DeFi mechanisms to open up even more opportunities for players to earn rewards, for example, through staking, liquidity mining and so on.

What is GameFi?

GameFi, short for Gaming Finance, is a relatively new concept that combines the elements of gaming and decentralized finance. It represents a new category of decentralized applications (dApps) that aims to merge the gaming and blockchain worlds. 

It does so by creating a gaming ecosystem that utilizes blockchain technology, digital assets and decentralized finance to enhance player experience and monetization opportunities.

How does GameFi work?

The core idea behind GameFi is to provide players with ways to earn  token rewards and assets for gaming achievements and skills. GameFi has been the catalyst behind a new subset of gaming experiences commonly referred to as play-to-earn games.

Play-to-earn games can offer various forms of rewards, including cryptocurrencies and in-game assets such as virtual land, avatars, weapons, and costumes. Each project operates with a unique model and economy. Most commonly, the in-game assets are non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that run on the blockchain and can be traded on NFT marketplaces. However, some games require converting in-game assets into NFTs before trading or selling.

While most assets provide earning potential to players, others can offer purely visual avatars and cosmetics that do not affect gameplay or earnings. Players can be rewarded for completing missions, fighting other players, or creating monetized structures on their land, depending on the game. Additionally, some games offer passive income opportunities through staking or lending gaming assets to other players. 

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GameFi benefits and opportunities

GameFi offers various benefits and opportunities for different stakeholders, including players, developers, investors and the blockchain industry as a whole. 

Some of these benefits and opportunities include:

True ownership

One of the primary benefits of GameFi is true ownership. Players completely possess their in-game assets and have full control.

This is a significant improvement over conventional in-app purchases, where players have no real control over the items they purchase. It creates a more engaging and empowering gaming experience, where players feel a sense of real participation and influence over their items.

Play-to-earn

GameFi offers players the opportunity to earn passive income from their in-game assets by participating in different DeFi protocols, such as liquidity pools and yield farming. This allows them to earn dividends and fees from these protocols, which can be a significant money-making opportunity. In addition, players have access to secondary markets, where they can sell their NFT-based in-game items.

This is another major advantage over traditional gaming, where players spend money on in-game items but do not receive any income in return. GameFi allows players to earn a return on their investment in the game, making the activity more sustainable and profitable.

Innovation

Finally, GameFi represents an innovative use of blockchain technology. By combining gaming and decentralized finance, GameFi showcases the potential of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrencies.

It offers new use cases and applications for blockchain technology, creating a more diverse and sustainable ecosystem. This innovation creates opportunities for new players and investors to enter the blockchain industry, promoting growth and development in the sector.

Examples of GameFi

There are several examples of GameFi projects that are currently in development or already launched. 

Here are some of the most popular ones

Axie Infinity

Axie Infinity is a blockchain-based game that allows players to breed, raise and battle creatures called Axies. Players can earn the native token of the game, AXS, by playing, breeding and battling Axies. They can also stake their AXS tokens to earn governance rights and earn rewards from different liquidity pools.

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Decentraland

Decentraland, on the other hand, is a virtual world built on the Ethereum blockchain that allows players to create, explore and monetize their own virtual environments. Players can purchase virtual land using the MANA token, the native token of Decentraland. They can also create and sell virtual assets, such as buildings, art and games and earn MANA tokens in return.

The Sandbox

The Sandbox is another blockchain-based virtual world that allows players to create, own and monetize their own gaming experiences. Players can purchase and trade LAND tokens, which represent virtual land in the Sandbox and use them to create and sell their own games and experiences. They can additionally earn SAND tokens, the native token of the Sandbox, by playing games and contributing to the ecosystem.

Conclusion

GameFi represents a new and interesting category of decentralized applications that combines the elements of standard gaming and decentralized finance. It reveals the potential of blockchain technology beyond digital currencies and offers innovative use cases and applications. With the increasing popularity of GameFi projects and the growing interest in blockchain gaming, we can expect to see more innovation and development in this field in the coming years.

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